The equation great civilization =
pipes and sewers, there are no exceptions.
A great civilization is first and foremost a civilization that has a waste-disposal system. So long as we do not take that as our starting point, we will not be able to say anything serious.
There were sewers in Babylon, and Rome was all sewers. That's how the City began, with the Cloaca maxima. It was destined to rule the world. So we should be proud of it. The reason why we are not is that, if we gave this phenomenon what we might call its fundamental import, we would find the prodigious analogy that exists between sewage and culture.
Culture clots on you. Because we are cooped up in the great shell of waste that comes from the same place, we make vague efforts to give it a form. What does that come down to? To great ideas, as they say. History, for example.
Jacques Lacan
1901 - 1981