16.8.26

The writer and communism


One of the striking differences between Fascism and Communism is this : Fascism has inspired no great work of art. Communism, on the contrary, has been a central force in much of the finest of modern literature; and personal encounter with Communism has marked the consciousness and career of many of the major writers of the age.

Why this difference? No doubt, Fascism is too vile and scurrilous an ideology to produce those charities of the imagination which are essential to literate art. Communism is a vision of human possibility rich in moral demand. Fascism is the ultimate code of the hoodlum. Fascism tyrannizes through contempt of man.

There is also a more specific difference. Hitler and Goebbels were cunning manipulators of language; but they had scant respect for the life of the mind. Communism, by contrast, is a creed penetrated from the very moment of its historical origin by a sense of the values of intellect and art. In Marx and Engels this sense is explicit. They were intellectuals to the core.